The Shree Suktam is the oldest and most important hymn to Lakshmi, the goddess of abundance, beauty and good fortune. It belongs to the Khila, an ancient appendix to the Rig Veda, and has been chanted in daily worship, at Diwali and at the Lakshmi Puja for well over two thousand years.
The hymn is addressed to Agni, the sacred fire, called here Jātavedas, “the one who knows all.” Agni is asked again and again to bring Lakshmi — golden, moon-bright, seated on a lotus, garlanded with gold and silver — into the home of the one who prays, and to make her stay. Alongside the prayer for wealth, cattle and horses (the riches of Vedic times) is a deeper wish: for truth in speech, fulfilment of good intentions, glory and a family blessed by Lakshmi.
Just as important is what the hymn sends away. In verse 8 it drives out Alakṣmī — misfortune, hunger, thirst and lack — personified as Lakshmi’s dark elder sister. The hymn is a complete ritual of welcoming the good and clearing out the bad.