A sacred fire blazing on a Vedic altar, from whose flames Goddess Durga rises to guide a glowing boat of devotees across a stormy ocean
DurgaSuktam

Durga Suktam

Lyrics · Meaning · Audio

The Vedic hymn of protection: “May Agni, the knower of all, carry us across every difficulty as a boat crosses a river” — the oldest prayer to Durga, “the one who carries us across.”

Vedic hymn from the Mahanarayana Upanishad (Taittiriya Aranyaka)

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Durga Suktam

Son of Kali · Navratri Nights

0:007:57
Deity
Durga
Type
Suktam
Verses
8
Language
Sanskrit

Durga Suktam Lyrics with Meaning

Each line shows an easy way to say it, with its English meaning. Turn on the Sanskrit, the exact pronunciation or the word-by-word meaning whenever you want to go deeper.

Verse 1

ॐ जातवेदसे सुनवाम सोममरातीयतो निदहाति वेदः ।

Om Jatavedase Sunavama Somam Aratiyato Nidahati Vedah

oṃ jātavedase sunavāma somamarātīyato nidahāti vedaḥ

Om — for Agni, the knower of all, let us press the soma; may he who knows burn away all hostility.

    स नः पर्षदति दुर्गाणि विश्वा नावेव सिन्धुं दुरितात्यग्निः ॥

    Sa Nah Parshadati Durgani Vishva Naveva Sindhum Duritatyagnih

    sa naḥ parṣadati durgāṇi viśvā nāveva sindhuṃ duritātyagniḥ

    May Agni carry us across all difficulties and wrongdoing, as a boat crosses a river.

      Verse 2

      तामग्निवर्णां तपसा ज्वलन्तीं वैरोचनीं कर्मफलेषु जुष्टाम् ।

      Tam Agnivarnam Tapasa Jvalantim Vairochanim Karmaphaleshu Jushtam

      tāmagnivarṇāṃ tapasā jvalantīṃ vairocanīṃ karmaphaleṣu juṣṭām

      She who is the colour of fire, blazing with tapas, daughter of the sun, worshipped for the fruits of action —

        दुर्गां देवीं शरणमहं प्रपद्ये सुतरसि तरसे नमः ॥

        Durgam Devim Sharanamaham Prapadye Sutarasi Tarase Namah

        durgāṃ devīṃ śaraṇamahaṃ prapadye sutarasi tarase namaḥ

        in that Goddess Durga I take refuge; O swift one who carries us across, salutations to you.

          Verse 3

          अग्ने त्वं पारया नव्यो अस्मान्स्वस्तिभिरति दुर्गाणि विश्वा ।

          Agne Tvam Paraya Navyo Asman Svastibhirati Durgani Vishva

          agne tvaṃ pārayā navyo asmānsvastibhiratidurgāṇi viśvā

          O Agni, ever new, carry us safely across all difficulties;

            पूश्च पृथ्वी बहुला न उर्वी भवा तोकाय तनयाय शंयोः ॥

            Pushcha Prithvi Bahula Na Urvi Bhava Tokaya Tanayaya Shamyoh

            pūśca pṛthvī bahulā na urvī bhavā tokāya tanayāya śaṃyoḥ

            may our cities and our land be broad and plentiful; bring happiness and health to our children and their children.

              Verse 4

              विश्वानि नो दुर्गहा जातवेदः सिन्धुं न नावा दुरितातिपर्षि ।

              Vishvani No Durgaha Jatavedah Sindhum Na Nava Duritatiparshi

              viśvāni no durgahā jātavedaḥ sindhuṃ na nāvā duritātiparṣi

              O knower of all, destroyer of difficulties, carry us beyond all wrong as a boat carries us over a river;

                अग्ने अत्रिवन्मनसा गृणानोऽस्माकं बोध्यविता तनूनाम् ॥

                Agne Atrivan Manasa Grinano Asmakam Bodhyavita Tanunam

                agne atrivanmanasā gṛṇāno'smākaṃ bodhyavitā tanūnām

                O Agni, praised in the heart as by the sage Atri, be the watchful protector of our bodies.

                  Verse 5

                  पृतनाजितं सहमानमुग्रमग्निं हुवेम परमात्सधस्थात् ।

                  Pritanajitam Sahamanam Ugram Agnim Huvema Paramat Sadhasthat

                  pṛtanājitaṃ sahamānamugramagniṃ huvema paramātsadhasthāt

                  We call from the highest place on fierce Agni, conqueror of armies, who overpowers all,

                    स नः पर्षदति दुर्गाणि विश्वा क्षामद्देवो अति दुरितात्यग्निः ॥

                    Sa Nah Parshadati Durgani Vishva Kshamad Devo Ati Duritatyagnih

                    sa naḥ parṣadati durgāṇi viśvā kṣāmaddevo ati duritātyagniḥ

                    may he carry us across all difficulties; may god Agni burn away all wrong and carry us beyond.

                      Verse 6

                      प्रत्नोषि कमीड्यो अध्वरेषु सनाच्च होता नव्यश्च सत्सि ।

                      Pratnoshi Kamidyo Adhvareshu Sanaccha Hota Navyashcha Satsi

                      pratnoṣi kamīḍyo adhvareṣu sanācca hotā navyaśca satsi

                      Ancient one, worthy of praise in our rituals, you sit as priest, eternal and ever new;

                        स्वां चाग्ने तनुवं पिप्रयस्वास्मभ्यं च सौभगमायजस्व ॥

                        Svam Chagne Tanuvam Piprayasvasmabhyam Cha Saubhagam Ayajasva

                        svāṃ cāgne tanuvaṃ piprayasvāsmabhyaṃ ca saubhagamāyajasva

                        O Agni, delight your own body, and bring good fortune to us through your offering.

                          Verse 7

                          गोभिर्जुष्टमयुजो निषिक्तं तवेन्द्र विष्णोरनुसञ्चरेम ।

                          Gobhir Jushtam Ayujo Nishiktam Tavendra Vishnor Anusancharema

                          gobhirjuṣṭamayujo niṣiktaṃ tavendra viṣṇoranusañcarema

                          O Indra, may we follow you and Vishnu, you who are filled with abundance and free of bonds;

                            नाकस्य पृष्ठमभि संवसानो वैष्णवीं लोक इह मादयन्ताम् ॥

                            Nakasya Prishthamabhi Samvasano Vaishnavim Loka Iha Madayantam

                            nākasya pṛṣṭhamabhi saṃvasāno vaiṣṇavīṃ loka iha mādayantām

                            dwelling on the summit of heaven, may the gods make us rejoice here in Vishnu’s world.

                              Durga Gayatri

                              ॐ कात्यायनाय विद्महे कन्याकुमारि धीमहि ।

                              Om Katyayanaya Vidmahe Kanyakumari Dhimahi

                              oṃ kātyāyanāya vidmahe kanyākumāri dhīmahi

                              Om — may we know Katyayani; may we meditate on the eternal maiden;

                                तन्नो दुर्गिः प्रचोदयात् ॥

                                Tanno Durgih Prachodayat

                                tanno durgiḥ pracodayāt

                                may Durga inspire us.

                                  About Durga Suktam

                                  The Durga Suktam is a short Vedic hymn found in the Mahanarayana Upanishad. It is addressed mostly to Agni, the sacred fire, and in its second verse to Durga — and it is one of the earliest places the name Durga appears.

                                  The word durga means “a difficult passage,” and the hymn plays on it again and again: durgāṇi viśvā, “all difficulties.” The image that repeats is a boat carrying us safely across a river. Agni and Durga are asked to ferry the worshipper beyond every danger, wrongdoing and distress.

                                  The second verse is the heart of it: “I take refuge in Goddess Durga, fire-coloured, blazing with tapas, daughter of the sun, who delights in the fruits of action — O swift one who carries across, salutations to you.” The hymn ends with the Durga Gayatri.

                                  The Stories Inside the Hymn

                                  Fire and the Goddess

                                  In the Vedas, Agni is the messenger between humans and gods, the one who knows every path (jātavedas). By linking Durga to Agni, the hymn makes her the same kind of guide: a light that knows the way through darkness.

                                  Later tradition built on this, and the Durga Suktam is still chanted in temples before Navaratri worship.

                                  How to Chant Durga Suktam

                                  When to chant

                                  • ✦Before Durga puja and during Navaratri
                                  • ✦Before a journey or a difficult undertaking
                                  • ✦During a fire ritual (homa)
                                  • ✦When facing danger or crisis

                                  How many times

                                  Once, or three times.

                                  1. 1

                                    Light a lamp or small fire if possible.

                                  2. 2

                                    Chant slowly and clearly, as is traditional for Vedic hymns.

                                  3. 3

                                    Picture yourself being carried safely across a river.

                                  4. 4

                                    End with the Durga Gayatri and Om Shanti.

                                  Pronunciation Guide

                                  The sounds that trip people up most in this hymn, and how to say them.

                                  jātavedase

                                  jaa-ta-vay-da-say.

                                  durgāṇi

                                  dur-gaa-ni — “difficulties.”

                                  vairocanīṃ

                                  vai-ro-cha-neem — “daughter of the sun.”

                                  Navratri Nights Divine Devi Mantras by Son of Kali

                                  The music

                                  Navratri Nights Divine Devi Mantras

                                  by Son of Kali

                                  More for Durga

                                  Frequently Asked Questions

                                  What is the Durga Suktam?

                                  A Vedic hymn from the Mahanarayana Upanishad asking Agni and Goddess Durga to carry the worshipper across all difficulties.

                                  What does Durga mean in this hymn?

                                  Durga means “difficult passage” and also “the one who carries us across it.” The hymn uses both meanings.

                                  When should it be chanted?

                                  Before Durga worship and Navaratri, before journeys, and whenever protection is needed.

                                  Text: Public-domain Vedic hymn. Easy reading, transliteration and English translation written for the Jaguar Medicine Tribe Mantra Library.

                                  Music: Recordings by Son of Kali, produced with AI-assisted vocals and instrumentation.

                                  Note: Benefits described here are traditional beliefs, shared for understanding — not medical or guaranteed outcomes.